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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Cesare Lombroso ： ウィキペディア英語版 Cesare Lombroso Cesare Lombroso ((:ˈtʃeːzare lomˈbroːzo; -oːso); born Ezechia Marco Lombroso; 6 November 1835 –19 October 1909), was an Italian criminologist and physician, founder of the Italian School of Positivist Criminology, often referred to as the father of criminology. Lombroso rejected the established classical school, which held that crime was a characteristic trait of human nature. Instead, using concepts drawn from physiognomy, degeneration theory, psychiatry and Social Darwinism, Lombroso's theory of anthropological criminology essentially stated that criminality was inherited, and that someone "born criminal" could be identified by physical (congenital) defects, which confirmed a criminal as savage or atavistic. == Life == Lombroso was born in Verona, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, on 6 November 1835 to a wealthy Jewish family.〔( "Cesare Lombroso, A Brief Biography", ''Brain and Mind'' (1997). )〕 His father was Aronne Lombroso, a tradesman from Verona, and his mother was Zeffora (or Zefira) Levi from Chieri near Turin.〔("Cesare Lombroso, the Inventor of Criminal Anthropology", ''Museo Criminologico,'' Italian Ministry of Justice, Department of Penitentiary Administration )〕 He studied literature, linguistics, and archæology at the universities of Padua, Vienna, and Paris, but changed his plans and became an army surgeon in 1859. In 1866 he was appointed visiting lecturer at Pavia, and later took charge of the insane asylum at Pesaro in 1871. He became professor of forensic medicine and hygiene at Turin in 1878.〔( "The Cesare Lombroso Museum", ''Museo Criminologico'', Italian Ministry of Justice, Department of Penitentiary Administration )〕 That year he wrote his most important and influential work, ''L'uomo delinquente'', which went through five editions in Italian and was published in various European languages. However, it was not until 1900 that his work was published in English. Lombroso later became professor of psychiatry (1896) and criminal anthropology (1906) at the same university.〔 He died in Turin in 1909.〔Courtney Kenny, "The Death of Lombroso," ''Journal of the Society of Comparative Legislation,'' New Series, Vol. 10, No. 2 (1910).〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cesare Lombroso」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.